Administering CD&T Shots for Goat Health

This lesson covers the simple yet vital process of administering CD&T shots, an essential annual vaccination for all goats to protect against tetanus and enterotoxemia.

Key Topics Covered:

• What is CD&T?
  • C: Clostridium perfringens Type C
  • D: Clostridium perfringens Type D
  • T: Tetanus
  • Protects goats from deadly bacterial infections and is a critical part of herd health management.
• Dosage and Frequency
  • Dosage: 2 milliliters per goat, regardless of size or age.
  • Frequency: Administered annually for all goats throughout their lives.
• Injection Type and Location
  • Type: Subcutaneous (SubQ) injection.
  • Location: Just behind the shoulder, a common and accessible spot for subcutaneous injections.
• How to Administer the CD&T Shot
  • Gather the necessary tools:
    • Sterile syringe (Luer Lock recommended).
    • 22-gauge needle (1-inch preferred for subcutaneous injections).
  • Steps:
    1. Pinch the skin just behind the shoulder to create a “tent.”
    2. Insert the needle into the pocket under the skin.
    3. Inject the 2mL dose.
    4. Withdraw the needle and release the skin.
• Best Practices for Administering CD&T
  • Always use a new, sterile needle and syringe for each goat.
  • Ensure the vaccine is well-mixed before drawing it into the syringe, as CD&T can separate over time.
  • Handle goats calmly to minimize stress and movement during the injection.
• Post-Injection Care
  • Monitor for minor swelling or injection-site reactions, which are normal and typically resolve on their own.
  • Document the date of vaccination for each goat in your health records.

Conclusion:

Administering the annual CD&T shot is quick and straightforward but plays a significant role in protecting your goats from life-threatening diseases. By following the correct dosage, injection technique, and best practices, you can ensure your herd remains healthy and well-protected.