Recognizing the Signs of Early Labor and Birthing Position in Goats

Understanding the signs of early labor and how to recognize when a doe is getting ready to kid can help ensure a smooth birthing process. This guide provides insights based on the example of a two-year-old doe named Patty, who was observed in the early stages of labor.

Key Indicators of Early Labor

1. Contractions
   • Look for small, intermittent contractions where the doe arches her back. These movements often indicate that she is positioning the babies internally in preparation for delivery.
2. Bagging Out
   • The udder becomes full and tight as the doe prepares to kid. This process may begin a few days before labor.
   • Tip: Check the udder regularly for tension and fullness to gauge how close the doe is to kidding.
3. Loosening Ligaments
   • The ligaments near the base of the tail will soften significantly as the doe nears labor.
   • Before labor: Ligaments are firm and rigid.
   • Close to labor: You can nearly touch your fingers together around the base of the tail due to ligament loosening.
4. Behavioral Changes
   • Does may become more affectionate or “lovey-dovey” as their hormones surge during the pre-labor stage.
   • Observe temperament changes as an additional clue.
5. Concavity in the Flanks
   • The area near the doe’s hips and flanks may appear sunken as the babies drop into position for delivery.
6. Discharge or “Plug”
   • A thick, mucous-like discharge may be seen before kidding. While common, not all does show this sign prominently, so it’s not a completely reliable indicator.

Assessing Patty’s Labor Progress

• Contractions: Patty was observed having small contractions, arching her back slightly.
• Udder (Bagging Out): Her udder had filled and become tight, indicating the readiness to provide milk for the newborns.
• Ligaments: While Patty does not enjoy being touched near her tail, her ligaments were described as significantly loose, another clear sign of impending labor.
• Behavioral Changes: Patty’s temperament was more affectionate than usual.
• Flank Concavity: The area near her hips showed signs of dropping, further confirming that the babies were positioning themselves.
• Discharge: Minimal discharge was noted, but it’s not always a consistent sign.

Signs to Watch During the Final Hours

• Increased frequency and intensity of contractions.
• Vocalization or restless behavior.
• Standing up and lying down repeatedly.
• Any visible parts of the kid emerging (e.g., feet or nose) in the birthing process.

Preparation for Kidding

1. Kidding Stall: Ensure the doe is in a clean, well-prepared kidding area with ample bedding and access to water.
2. Birthing Kit: Have your kit ready with towels, iodine, scissors, and other essentials to assist with cleaning, disinfecting, or helping with delivery if necessary.
3. Monitor Closely: Use a child monitor or regular checks to ensure you’re present if complications arise.

Recognizing these signs and understanding the birthing process can make the experience smoother for both you and your doe. Patty’s example showcases how careful observation and preparation can help identify when labor is imminent, allowing you to provide timely support.