How to Treat an Eye Injury in Goats
Eye injuries in goats can happen frequently, especially in active herds or when a goat is partially blind, as seen with Buster. Quick treatment is critical to prevent further damage or potential loss of vision. Here’s a step-by-step guide based on the scenario with Buster:
Recognizing an Eye Injury
- Symptoms to Watch For:
- Gray or white spots: Indicates edema (swelling).
- Swelling: Suggests trauma or irritation to the eye.
- Cloudiness: Commonly caused by scratches or bacterial infections.
- Behavior Changes: Hesitation to be touched around the head or eye area.
Immediate Treatment Steps
- Clean the Area:
- Gently wipe around the eye with a clean, damp cloth to remove any dirt or debris.
- Apply Eye Ointment:
- Recommended Product: Terramycin or another ophthalmic ointment available at livestock supply stores (non-prescription).
- How to Apply:
- Hold the goat steady (assistance may help).
- Open the eyelid gently and apply a small amount of ointment directly onto the eye.
- Let the goat blink naturally to spread the medication.
- Monitor the Eye:
- Treat daily for 3-4 days or until significant improvement is seen.
Why Eye Ointment is Effective
- It acts as a triple antibiotic, similar to Neosporin but formulated for eyes.
- Prevents bacterial infections from penetrating deeper into the eye, which can lead to loss of vision.
Key Precautions
- Untreated Injuries: If left untreated, bacteria can penetrate the iris, causing irreversible damage or blindness.
- Isolation: If the goat’s behavior or injury puts others at risk, consider temporary isolation until the injury heals.
Outcome & Follow-Up
- Expect to see visible improvement within 2-3 days of treatment.
- Continue monitoring for residual swelling or cloudiness and treat for a few additional days if necessary.
Preventing Future Eye Injuries
- Keep Environments Safe: Remove sharp objects or hazards in pens or pastures.
- Inspect Regularly: Early detection makes treatment easier and prevents complications.
With attentive care and proper treatment like Buster received, most eye injuries in goats can heal quickly, restoring their comfort and vision.