Baby Goat Vaccination and Parasite Control

Ensuring proper vaccination and parasite management for baby goats is essential to their health and growth. This guide provides a structured approach to safeguarding their well-being, focusing on vaccinations and controlling the common parasite Coccidia.

1. Vaccination Schedule

Vaccinations play a vital role in building a baby goat’s immune system. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Pre-Birth Preparation:

• Vaccinate the mother 30 days before kidding:
  • Boosts the mother’s immunity, which is passed to the baby through colostrum.

Post-Birth Schedule:

• Vaccinate baby goats with CD&T (Clostridium, Tetanus) in three doses:
  1. 30 days old: First dose.
  2. 60 days old: Booster dose.
  3. 90 days old: Final dose.
• Dosage: Administer 2 milliliters per vaccination.

Why CD&T Is Important:

• Protects against tetanus, especially crucial as baby goats often consume dirt and are exposed to bacteria.

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2. Parasite Control

Coccidia is the most common and dangerous parasite affecting baby goats. Managing it effectively is critical.

Preventative Measures:

• Medicated Feeds: Use grower feed or medicated grains containing coccidiostats.
• Ensure proper calcium-to-phosphorus ratios if feeding weathers (castrated male goats).

Signs of Coccidia Infection:

• Typically appears between 45-60 days old.
• Symptoms include scours (watery diarrhea).

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3. Treatment for Coccidia

Medication: SMZs (Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim):

• A low-level, effective antibiotic that addresses both:
  1. Coccidia infections.
  2. Bacterial infections mimicking Coccidia symptoms.

Dosage:

• For goats under 30 days: Half a pill once daily.
• For goats 60-90 days: One full pill once daily.

Administration:

1. Crush the pill and liquefy it in their milk bottle.
2. Ensure the goat consumes the full dose during feeding.

Why Immediate Treatment Is Crucial:

• Prevents damage to the intestinal lining.
• Avoids the progression of symptoms where the goat stops eating, complicating recovery.

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Key Takeaways for Healthy Baby Goats

1. Vaccinate on Schedule:
   • Build immunity with a consistent vaccination timeline.
2. Coccidia Prevention:
   • Use medicated feed proactively to reduce risk.
3. Act Quickly for Diarrhea:
   • Treat with SMZs immediately to avoid severe complications.

By following this guide, you can ensure your baby goats have a strong start and are protected against common health risks.